Very soon after the birth of the true Church on the Day Of Pentecost the good news of the salvation offered by Jesus Christ began to spread and numerous churches started to spring up in various areas of the Roman Empire. Asia Minor was home to many fellowships of The Body Of Christ with at least three in the region of Phrygia in close proximity to each other in the Lycus River Valley, viz., the churches of Colosse, Hierapolis, and Laodicea.
If you have committed your life to Christ and want brief instruction on growing in Christ please listen to Seven Roots For Growth In Christ. Also, please take this series of free lessons on Basic Elements Of Christianity at sapphirestreams.com/bec/ .
Those who have read the book of the Acts Of The Apostles know that soon after the birth of the true Church many fellowships in the Body Of Christ experienced persecution and, after a short time, false doctrines, false prophets, those that insisted on circumcision, and the like began to pester the churches, including the fellowships of Colosse and its nearby sister churches. For the church at Colosse it was mixture Gnosticism, Judaism, and smattering of certain beliefs and mystery religions. This mixture has been termed by many commentators as "the Colossian Heresy." That term needs to be understood in the sense that this spiritually poisonous mixture was not coming from that church, but it was trying to have a disastrous influence upon that church. With that in mind, it would be good to refer to it as the "Lycus Valley Heresy."
Paul was probably alerted to that influence by Epaphras, whom he describes by the Holy Spirit as "a faithful minister of Christ" to the church at Colosse (Colossians 1:7-8). As a consequence, Paul was moved by the Holy Spirit to write to the Colossian church, emphasizing the supremacy of Christ and how they ought to embrace His supremacy.
Though, at the time of the production of these podcasts, almost two thousand years have elapsed, the same forces that attempted to infiltrate into the Colossian church are trying to poison today's disciples of Christ. Sometimes the intrusion is obvious and at other times it is very subtle. It does well for new ones in Christ to add Colossians as another "first read" and "repeat read" after first doing the same with 1 John, the Gospel Of John, 2 and 3 John.
Most importantly, by the grace of God we are to apply what we read to every moment of our lives on earth. When we embrace the supremacy of Christ we enjoy His completeness within ourselves which also provides the spiritual strength and stamina to avoid the poisons of the world and the devil which our old nature used to feed upon.
Our course on "Ephesians To Thessalonians" at Northeast Bible Institute (NBI)* included an assignment to create our own notes on Colossians. So, I and other students surely made use of the good, Biblically sound commentaries and references stored in the school's library. I have also purchased such materials over the years. I have included a list of references below the list of podcasts for this series, "Embrace Christ's Supremacy." These podcasts, created in 2024 and 2025, are based upon additional research over the years and dependence upon guidance from the Holy Spirit to address today's issues as well as what may develop for future generations. "I declare Your strength to this generation, Your power to everyone who is to come," Psalm 71:18.
Sincerely,
Brother Peter Macinta
Podcasts
Podcast Time Date Published Designation
Colossian Heresy, Gnosticism, Judaism, Mystery Religions, Christ, Turkey, Colosse, Colossians, Laodicea, apostle, apostleship, grace, peace, Paul, Timothy, saints, sainthood, prison epistles, higher criticism |#ColossianHeresy #Gnosticism #Judaism #MysteryReligions #Christ #Turkey #Colosse #Colossians #Laodicea #apostle #apostleship #grace #peace #Paul #Timothy #saints #sainthood #prisonepistles #highercriticism
Note: If the regular player does not show click on "webamp" to use that player.
faith, faithfulness, hope, love, charity, thanksgiving, prayer, Godhead, Trinity, Apostle Paul, NIV, ESV, New International Version, English Standard Version |#faith #faithfulness #hope #love #charity #thanksgiving #prayer #Godhead #Trinity #ApostlePaul #NIV #ESV #NewInternationalVersion #EnglishStandardVersion
Note: If the regular player does not show click on "webamp" to use that player.
truth, grace, faith, faithfulness, world, Epaphras, minister, pastor, heresy, heresies, love, Holy Spirit, evangelism, Gospel |#truth #grace #faith #faithfulness #world #Epaphras #minister #pastor #heresy #heresies #love #HolySpirit #evangelism #Gospel
prayer, fill, filled, knowledge, knowledge of God, will of God, wisdom, spiritual understanding, spiritual realm, Word Of God, behavior, worthiness, good works, strength, power, patience, longsuffering, joy |#prayer #fill #filled #knowledge #knowledgeofGod #willofGod #wisdom #spiritualunderstanding #spiritualrealm #WordOfGod #behavior #worthiness #goodworks #strength #power #patience #longsuffering #joy
thanksgiving, darkness, light, translated, made meet, qualified, saint, redemption, ransom, salvation, forgiveness, forgiveness of sins, Word of God, inspiration |#thanksgiving #darkness #light #translated #mademeet #qualified #saint #redemption #ransom #salvation #forgiveness #forgivenessofsins #WordOfGod #inspiration
first born, image of God, invisible God, God, deity of Christ, Arianism, creature, creation |#firstborn #imageofGod #invisibleGod #God #deityofChrist #Arianism #creature #creation
Christ, creation, visible, invisible, heaven, earth, principalities, powers, thrones, blaspheme, blasphemy, Arianism, New World Translation |#Christ #creation #visible #invisible #heaven #earth #principalities #powers #thrones #blaspheme #blasphemy #Arianism #NewWorldTranslation
Gnosticism, Colossian heresy, eternal, deity of Christ, Creator, creation, responsibility, consist, control, controller, atoms, nuclear physics, image of God, marriage, mental health |#Gnosticism #Colossianheresy #eternal #deityofChrist #Creator #creation #responsibility #consist #control #controller #atoms #nuclearphysics #imageofGod #marriage #mentalhealth
reconciliation, reconcile, moral, cosmic, Christ, head of the Church, body of Christ, fullness, the beginning, firstborn, ascension, ascensions, resurrection, peace, preeminence, blood, cross, gnosticism, Judaism, mystery religions, Colossian heresy |#reconciliation #reconcile #moral #cosmic #Christ #headoftheChurch #bodyofChrist #fullness #thebeginning #firstborn #ascension #ascensions #resurrection #peace #preeminence #blood #cross #gnosticism #Judaism #mysteryreligions #Colossianheresy
grace, mercy, reconciliation, reconcile, Christ, crucifixion, flesh, crucify, death, holy, holiness, blameless, without reproach, without blemish, without spot, faith, grounded, settled, not moved |#grace #mercy #reconciliation #reconcile #Christ #crucifixion #flesh #crucify #death #holy #holiness #blameless #withoutreproach #withoutblemish #withoutspot #faith #grounded #settled #notmoved
ministry, ministers, stewardship, The Church, The Assembly, The Body Of Christ, Word of God, responsibility, affliction, tribulation |#ministry #ministers #stewardship #TheChurch #TheAssembly #TheBodyOfChrist #WordOfGod #responsibility #affliction #tribulation
mystery, mysteries, sin nature, revelation, grace, riches, hope, glory, salvation, Word of God, Holy Bible, Gentiles, Church, Body of Christ |#mystery #mysteries #sinnature #revelation #grace #riches #hope #glory #salvation #WordOfGod #HolyBible #Gentiles #Church #BodyOfChrist
Christ, Gospel, warning, warn, admonish, teaching, perfect, wisdom, labor, strive, striving, agonize, work, works, working, ability, evangelism |#Christ #Gospel #warning #warn #admonish #teaching #perfect #wisdom #labor #strive #striving #agonize #work #works #working #ability #evangelism
conflict, Laodicea, encouragement, comfort, Holy Spirit, Holy Ghost, The Comforter, love, true love, unity, true unity, sin, division |#conflict #Laodicea #encouragement #comfort #HolySpirit #HolyGhost #TheComforter #love #truelove #unity #trueunity #sin #division
Godhead, Trinity, treasures, riches, wisdom, knowledge, Word of God, Father, Christ |#Godhead #Trinity #treasures #riches #wisdom #knowledge #WordOfGod #Father #Christ
Colossian heresy, Lycus Valley heresy, beguile, deceive, delude, enticing words, order, orderliness, steadfast, firm, faith, faithfulness |#Colossianheresy #LycusValleyheresy #beguile #deceive #delude #enticingwords #order #orderliness #steadfast #firm #faith #faithfulness
walk, manner of living, Christ, Messiah, Jehovah, YHWH, YHVH, rooted, built up, established, confirmed, abounding, thanksgiving, existence, beings |#walk #mannerofliving #Christ #Messiah #Jehovah #YHWH #YHVH #rooted #builtup #established #confirmed #abounding #thanksgiving #existence #being
Colossian Heresy, Lycus Valley Heresy, philosophy, vain deceit, empty deceit, rudiments, basic principles, tradition, Catholic Church, Gnostics, Gnosticism, Judaism, Protestant Reformation, Christ |#ColossianHeresy #LycusValleyHeresy #philosophy #vaindeceit #emptydeceit #rudiments #basicprinciples #tradition #CatholicChurch #Gnostics #Gnosticism #Judaism #ProtestantReformation #Christ
Colossian Heresy, Lycus Valley Heresy, Godhead, Trinity, deity of Christ, complete, completeness, Gnosticism, Judaism, Mystery Religions |#ColossianHeresy #LycusValleyHeresy #Godhead #Trinity #deityofChrist #complete #completeness #Gnosticism #Judaism #MysteryReligions
spiritual warfare, Colossian Heresy, Lycus Valley Heresy, complete, completeness, circumcision, death of Christ, body of flesh, old nature, sinful nature, old man, new man, salvation |#spiritualwarfare #ColossianHeresy #LycusValleyHeresy #complete #completeness #circumcision #deathofChrist #bodyofflesh #oldnature #sinfulnature #oldman #newman #salvation
baptism, burial, dead, made alive, quickened, resurrection, sins, trespasses, forgiveness, grace, faith, working of God, operation of God, salvation |#baptism #burial #dead #madealive #quickened #resurrection #sins #trespasses #forgiveness #grace #faith #workingofGod #operationofGod #salvation
forgiveness, debt, penalties, intercessor, mediator, blotting out, ordinances, requirements, decrees, cross, work of Christ, adversary, satan, spiritual warfare |#forgiveness #debt #penalties #intercessor #mediator #blottingout #ordinances #requirements #decrees #cross #workofChrist #adversary #satan #spiritualwarfare
victory, triumph, work of Christ, spiritual warfare, the cross, meekness, satan, demons, spirits, temptation, sin, unsaved people | #victory #triumph #workofChrist #spiritualwarfare #thecross #meekness #satan #demons #spirits #temptation #sin #unsavedpeople
Lycus Valley Heresy, Colossian Heresy, judge, judging, Judaism, Jewish Law, food, eating and drinking, meat and drink, meats, feasts, festivals, new moons, sabbaths, sabbath, seventh day, Christ | #LycusValleyHeresy #ColossianHeresy #judge #judging #Judaism #JewishLaw #food #eatinganddrinking #meatanddrink #meats #feasts #festivals #newmoons #sabbaths #sabbath #seventhday #Christ
Lycus Valley Heresy, Colossian Heresy, Mystery Religions, Gnosticism, Judaism, voluntary humility, angel worship, Catholic Church, saints | #LycusValleyHeresy #ColossianHeresy #MysteryReligions #Gnosticism #Judaism #voluntaryhumility #angelworship #CatholicChurch #saints
Lycus Valley Heresy, Colossian Heresy, Mystery Religions, Gnosticism, Judaism, angel worship, satan, vanity, pride, mind, Christ the Head, hold fast, spiritual growth | #LycusValleyHeresy #ColossianHeresy #MysteryReligions #Gnosticism #Judaism #angelworship #satan #vanity #pride #mind #ChristtheHead #holdfast #spiritualgrowth
Lycus Valley Heresy, Colossian Heresy, Mystery Religions, Gnosticism, Judaism, Essenes, died with Christ, raised with Christ, crucified with Christ, superstitions | #LycusValleyHeresy #ColossianHeresy #MysteryReligions #Gnosticism #Judaism #Essenes #diedwithChrist #raisedwithChrist #crucifiedwithChrist #superstitions
Lycus Valley Heresy, Colossian Heresy, Mystery Religions, Gnosticism, religion, asceticism, superstitions, Benjamin Franklin, virtues | #LycusValleyHeresy #ColossianHeresy #MysteryReligions #Gnosticism #religion #asceticism #superstitions #BenjaminFranklin #virtues
salvation, resurrection, risen, risen with Christ, above, Christ, right hand of God, mind, seek, Kingdom of God, heaven, earth | #salvation #resurrection #risen #risenwithChrist #above #Christ #righthandofGod #mind #seek #KingdomOfGod #heaven #earth
died, death, dead, hidden, Godhead, Trinity, life, zoe, return of Christ, Armageddon, end times, end of the age, appearance, appear, manifest, manifested | #died #death #dead #hidden #Godhead #Trinity #life #zoe #returnofChrist #Armageddon #endtimes #endoftheage #appearance #appear #manifest #manifested
put to death, kill, mortify, mortification, crucify, crucifixion, cut it off, pluck it out, fornication, uncleanness, passion, evil desire concupiscence, covetousness, idolatry | #puttodeath #kill #mortify #mortification #crucify #crucifixion #cutitoff #pluckitout #fornication #uncleanness #passion #evildesire
anger, anger of God, wrath, wrath of God, sons of disobedience, God is mad at you, damnation, salvation, in, in crowd, outside of Christ, in Christ | #anger #angerofGod #wrath #wrathofGod #sonsofdisobedience #Godismadatyou #damnation #salvation #in #incrowd #outsideofChrist #inChrist
put off, do away with, mortify, put to death, anger, wrath, wrath of God, malice, goodness, blasphemy, filthy communication, filthy language | #putoff #doawaywith #mortify #puttodeath #anger #wrath #wrathofGod #malice #goodness #blasphemy #filthycommunication #filthylanguage
lies, lying, falsehood, deception, delusion, truth, honesty, Hebrew midwives, Rahab the Harlot, The Church, The Body Of Christ | #lies #lying #falsehood #deception #delusion #truth #honesty #Hebrewmidwives #RahabTheHarlot #TheChurch #TheBodyOfChrist
old man, new man, put off, put on, Christ, salvation, knowledge, epignosis, image of God, spore, sperm, spiritual DNA, DNA | #old_man #new_man #put_off #put_on #Christ #salvation #knowledge #epignosis #image_of_God# #spiritual_DNA #DNA #spore #sperm
old man, new man, put off, put on, Christ, salvation, falsehood, lying, Greek, Jew, circumcised, uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, servant, slave, free, ethnicity, status | #old_man #new_man #put_off #put_on #Christ #salvation #falsehood #lying #Greek #Jew #circumcised #uncircumcised #barbarian #Scythian #servant #slave #free #ethnicity #status
new man, put on Christ, in Christ, new man, elect, chose, holy, holiness, positional holiness, progressive holiness, sanctification, beloved, son of God | #new_man #put_on_Christ #in_Christ #new_man #elect #chose #holy #holiness #positional_holiness #progressive_holiness #sanctification #beloved #son_of_God
mercy, mercies, tender mercies, bowels of mercy, YHVH, kindness, humility, lowliness of mind, humble, lowly, humble minded, meek, meekness, longsuffering | #mercy #mercies #tender_mercies #bowels_of_mercy #YHVH #kindness #humility #lowliness_of_mind #humble #lowly #humble_minded #meek #meekness #longsuffering
kindness, longsuffering, forgiveness, debt, mercy, marriage, Christ | #kindness #longsuffering #forgiveness #debt #mercy #marriage #Christ
love, agape, Septuagint, LXX, bond of perfection, false unity | #love #agape #Septuagint #LXX #bond_of_perfection #false_unity
peace, false peace, peace of God, peace of Christ, umpire, arbitrate, favor of God, pleasing God, divine guidance, Walter Beuttler | #peace #false_peace #peace_of_God #peace_of_Christ #umpire #arbitrate #favor_of_God #pleasing_God #divine_guidance #Walter_Beuttler
Word Of Christ, indwell, richly, wisdom, teaching, admonishing, warning, demonic activity, demon possession, responsibility | #Word_Of_Christ #indwell #richly #wisdom #teaching #admonishing #warning #demonic_activity #demon_possession #responsibility
music, Marx, satan, psalms, hymns, spiritual songs, Word Of Christ, indwell, richly, wisdom, teaching, admonishing, grace, singing, hearts | #music #Marx #satan #psalms #hymns #spiritual_songs #Word_Of_Christ #indwell #richly #wisdom #teaching #admonishing #grace #singing #hearts
comprehensiveness, totality, word and deed, the Name of Jesus, the Name of Christ, Lord, Godhead, Trinity, Father, son, sonship, children of God, glory, obedience | #comprehensiveness #totality #word_and_deed #the_Name_of_Jesus #the_Name_of_Christ #Lord #Godhead #Trinity #Father #son #sonship #children_of_God #glory #obedience
comprehensiveness, totality, word and deed, the Name of Jesus, marriage, family, wife, wives, submit, submission, subjection, husband, husbands, bitterness, love, one flesh | #marriage #family #wife #wives #submit #submission #subjection #husband #husbands #love #bitterness #one_flesh
children, adult children, obey, obedience, subordination, disobedience, spiritual abuse, kids, prophecy | #children #adult_children #obey #obedience #subordination #disobedience #spiritualabuse #kids #prophecy
fathers, dads, mothers, parents, guardians, provoke not, vex not, children, discipline, physical discipline, raising children | #fathers #dads #mothers #parents #guardians #provoke_not #vex_not #children #discipline #physical_discipline #raising_children
bondservants, servants, slaves, slavery, masters, employees, employers, self-employed, obedience, eyeservice, men-pleasers, fearing God, supremacy of Christ | #bondservants #servants #slaves #slavery #masters #employees #employers #self_employed #obedience #eyeservice #men_pleasers #fearing_God #supremacy_of_Christ
bondservants, servants, slaves, masters, employees, employers, self-employed, work, heartily, diligently, deity of Christ, the Lord Christ, Jehovah, YHVH, YHWH, knowing, reward, inheritance | #bondservants #servants #slaves #masters #employees #employers #self_employed #work #heartily #diligently #deity_of_Christ #the_Lord_Christ #Jehovah #YHVH #YHWH #knowing #reward #inheritance
bondservants, servants, slaves, chattel, masters, employees, employers, impartial, respecter of persons, Master in heaven, judgment, just, fair, equal | #bondservants #servants #slaves #masters #employees #employers #impartial #respecter_of_persons #Master_in_heaven #judgment #just #fair #equal
prayer, communion with God, continue earnestly, spiritual warfare, watch, watching, be on the alert, steadfast, listen to God, thanksgiving, praise | #prayer #communion_with_God #continue_earnestly #spiritual_warfare #watch #watching #be_on_the_alert #steadfast #listen_to_God #thanksgiving #praise
prayer, spiritual warfare, satan, world system, hindrance, mystery of Christ, Gospel of Christ, speaking, providence of God | #prayer #spiritual_warfare #satan #world_system #hindrance #mystery_of_Christ #Gospel_of_Christ #speaking #providence_of_God
wisdom, walk in wisdom, conduct, iniquity, time, redeeming the time, Internet, social media, arguments, debates, urban legends, technology, Protestant Reformation, revival, evangelism, return of Christ, second coming of Christ | #wisdom #walk_in_wisdom #conduct #iniquity #time #redeeming_the_time #Internet #social_media #arguments #debates #urban_legends #technology #Protestant_Reformation #revival #evangelism #return_of_Christ #second_coming_of_Christ
speech, talk, grace, Holy Spirit, led by the Spirit, directed by the Spirit, salt, seasoned with salt |#speech #talk #grace #Holy_Spirit #led_by_the_Spirit #directed_by_the_Spirit #salt #seasoned_with_salt
Tychicus, Christian worker, titles, serve, serving, servant, fellow servant, faithful, dependable, brother | #Tychicus #Christian_worker #titles #serve #serving #servant #fellow_servant #faithful #dependable #brother
Onesimus, Tychicus, Philemon, epistles, letters, churches, faithful, dependable, responsible, brother | #Onesimus #Tychicus #Philemon #epistles #letters #churches #faithful #dependable #responsible #brother
Onesimus, Tychicus, Philemon, epistles, letters, churches, faithful, dependable, responsible, brother | #Onesimus #Tychicus #Philemon #epistles #letters #churches #faithful #dependable #responsible #brother
NOTE: I need to correct a statement I made during this podcast (around 18:20 to 18:35) in regard to the change of the face of an ox as seen in Revelation as that of a calf instead. I had referenced the book of Habakkuk by mistake when I ought to have said Malachi. Specifically it is Malachi 4:2-3. It is such a wonderful hope to look forward to when you have Christ as your Savior AND King!
Christ, apostles, Christian workers, ox, oxen, Epaphras, servant, bondservant, slave, faithfulness, servant of Christ, bondservant of Christ, service | #Christ #apostles #Christian_workers #ox #oxen #Epaphras #servant #bondservant #slave #faithfulness #servant_of_Christ #bondservant_of_Christ #service
spiritual warfare, prayer, Epaphras, filled, fulness, zeal, standing, perfect, complete, agonize, intercession, Colossian Heresy, Lycus Valley Heresy, Holy Spirit led prayer | #spiritual_warfare #prayer #Epaphras #filled #fulness #zeal #standing #perfect #complete #agonize #intercession #Colossian_Heresy #Lycus_Valley_Heresy #Holy_Spirit_led_prayer
Luke, Luke the physician, medicine, authorship, Paul, Demas, twelve apostles, Judas Iscariot, service, professions | #Luke #Luke_the_physician #medicine #authorship #Paul #Demas #twelve_apostles #Judas_Iscariot #service #professions
house churches, first century church, Nymphas, Laodicea, Ephesians, epistle to Laodicea, epistle to the Laodiceans, pseudepigrapha, Hierapolis | #house_churches #first_century_church #Nymphas #Laodicea #Ephesians #epistle_to_Laodicea #epistle_to_the_Laodiceans #pseudepigrapha #Hierapolis
Archippus, take heed, ministry, fulfill, servant, service, | #Archippus #take heed_#ministry #fulfill #servant #service
healing, Paul, Saul, apostle, original manuscript, imprisonment, bonds, grace, Timothy, Tychicus, Onesimus, Colosse, amen | #healing #Paul #Saul #apostle #original_manuscript #imprisonment #bonds #grace #Timothy #Tychicus #Onesimus #Colosse #amen
Maps
|
This map shows a much closer view in Asia Minor of the location of the three cities mentioned in The Epistle To The Colossians, viz., Hierapolis, Laodicea, and Colosse, which are underlined in red. This map was created from a base map from Biblemapper.com. |
 |
|
This is a map of Asia Minor which is now known as the country of Türkiye (Turkey). sometimes referred to in the Holy Scriptures simply as Asia. Inside the small rectangle is basically the area depicted in Map 1 above. The base image for this map is from Open.Bible and is licensed under a CC-BY-SA license. |
 |
|
Map 3 shows the territories of Europe, Asia, and Africa that surround the eastern portion of the Mediterranean Sea. The section within the red rectangle shows the area noted in Map 2 above. The base image for this map is from Open.Bible and is licensed under a CC-BY-SA license. |
|
Bibliography
I might need to add to this list as we go through The Epistle Of The Colossians.
Aria (Opera's AI assistant)
Beuttler, Walter: "Divine Guidance"
Britannica.com: Mithraism
Bruce, F. F: "New Testament History," Doubleday And Company, Inc., Garden City, NY. 1980
Carson, Herbert Moore: "Epistles Of Paul To The Colossians And Philemon," Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, MI. 1966 | Home Copy: Tyndale Press, London, UK. 1960
Freeman, James M.: "Manners And Customs Of The Bible," Logos International, Plainfield, NJ. 1972
Howard, R. E.: "The Beacon Bible Commentary," volume IX, Beacon Hill Press Of Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 1965
Kerr, John Henry: "An Introduction To The Study Of The Books Of The New Testament," Flemming H. Revell Company, New York, NY. 1931
Lenski, R. C. H.: "The Interpretation Of Saint Paul's Epistles To The Colossians, To The Thessalonians, To Timothy, To Titus, And To Philemon," Ausburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, MN. 1961
Lewis, C. S.: "The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia," Wm. B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, MI. Volume 2. Orr, James (editor). 1939
Lightfoot, J. B.: "Saint Paul's Epistles To The Colossians And Philemon," Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, MI. 1965
Nielsen, John B: "The Beacon Bible Commentary," volume IX, Beacon Hill Press Of Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 1965
Peloubet, F. N.: "Peloubet's Bible Dictionary," Universal Book And Bible House, Philadelphia, PA. 1925
Qualben, Lars P.: "A History Of the Christian Church," Thomas Nelson And Sons, New York. 1968
Simpson, A. B.: "The Epistles To The Philippians and The Colossians," Christian Publications Inc., Harrisburg, PA
Strong, James: A digital version of Strong's Exhaustive Concordance by James Strong incorporated in the Online Bible program or the digital version included at blueletterbible.org .
Tenney, Merrill C.: "New Testament Survey," Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, MI. 1961
Thayer, John Henry: "Greek - English Lexicon Of The New Testament," Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, MI. 1972
Trench, R.C.: "Synonyms Of The New Testament," Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, MI. 1973
Turner, George A.: "The Wesleyan Bible Commentary," volume 5, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, MI. 1971
Vine, W. E.: An Expository Dictionary Of New Testament Words — Somehow I am blessed with numerous copies of this great work.
Wikipedia: Mithraism
Notes And Resources
Notes:
* = A year or two after I graduated, Northeast Bible Institute (NBI) became Northeast Bible College from which I earned a Bachelors Of Science in Bible. A few years later, the school moved from its beautiful location in Green Lane Pennsylvania to Phoenixville Pennsylvania and is now called University Of Valley Forge.
Resources:
Blueletter Bible, blueletterbible.org .
Online Bible: For North America visit onlinebible.net . Outside of North America visit onlinebible.org . Online Bible is also freely available for Android, iOS and macOS. Please visit onlinebible.com to download these apps.
Macinta Ministries Audio (Podcasts) Resources | Messages | Teachings | Music
Bro. Pete's Sapphire Streams, flowing with goodness for your . . .
Life Children Marriage
Environment
Page ©2024 Peter P. Macinta
Recordings may be copied and redistributed but are not to be edited in teaching content.